New home communities are more popular than ever! With good reason – new home
builders are using popular, open floor-plans, including appliances, sod, and
blinds, and helping make it easier than ever to get into a new home with little
or no money. New home transactions typically seem a lot easier, as well. If a
buyer chose to, they could get through a new home transaction without contacting
anyone except the on-site sales agent! However, this would open you up to HUGE
losses. Take these simple steps to protect yourself in a new home transaction,
and to ensure that yours is a success.
Use a Realtor Who Has New Home Sales Experience
Many people think
that they can save money by not using, or don’t need the services of a Realtor
when buying a new construction home. This couldn’t be further from the truth!
New homebuilders typically try to monopolize a transaction – they only give you
their attractive incentive packages if you agree, in writing, to use their
lender, their title company, and sometimes even their insurance company! A
Realtor will walk you through the transaction and will make sure that you’re
protected every step of the way. If you’ve agreed to use the builder’s lender,
your Realtor will make sure that you get a fair interest rate & fair closing
costs. Your Realtor will know what the industry standards are, and will make
sure that the builder doesn’t try and stretch beyond these. And best of all, a
Realtor with a lot of new home transactions under their belt will have
established relationships with your homebuilder. Because of this, the
homebuilder will be on their “best behavior.” The homebuilder doesn’t want to
run the risk of getting a bad reputation in the Realtor community, who can
potentially bring the builder lots of homebuyers in the future. Don’t Sign ANYTHING Until You’ve Worked Out Every Detail of the Sale
Buying a home can be very emotional – and it should be. You’re not
simply picking out a house; you’re picking out where you’ll spend the holidays
next year, where your parents will come visit you, and where you might raise
your children. However, the on-site sales agent will try and play on this
emotion and get you to “write up the contract so that no one else can get your
house.” That’s just fine, as long as you understand what you’re signing, and
everything is okay with you. Just remember – no matter what is said, everything
will be done as it is outlined in the contract.
GET A HOME INSPECTION!!!
Most people who buy new construction homes
don’t bother to get a home inspection. Most new homes come with a one year
“bumper to bumper” warranty that includes everything, and many homebuyers feel
that they can find out if there are any construction flaws during those 12
months. The problem with this mindset is that many problems won’t surface until
well after the 12 months. Remember, your home was built by humans, and humans
make mistakes. And, no matter how much experience and reputation a builder
brings to the table, it’s still next to impossible for that builder to double
check every part of the job their subcontractors have completed. A licensed
inspector will go through a very thorough checklist to make sure that everything
has been accounted for. At the very least, get an inspection so that you can
sleep soundly at night, knowing that an independent third party has given your
new home their stamp of approval.
Don’t Agree to Use Their Lender
Production builders (builders who
can develop whole communities on their own) are now large corporations, many of
them traded publicly. The corporations have realized that there is much more
money to be made than simply selling you your new home – they’ll also try and
sell you a loan. Builders will offer HUGE incentives to get you into your new
home, sometimes up to 15% of the value of the home. However, they will typically
put one BIG stipulation on those incentives – that you use their lender. There
are many problems that will come up when you pigeon-hole yourself to one lender
– higher rates and higher closing costs are the two biggest. The on-site sales
associates will typically tell you that their hands are tied, you have to use
their lender to get the incentives. I can tell you, from experience, that this
is seldom the case. Remember, the builder’s job – first and foremost – is to
sell homes. If you refuse to sign on the dotted line unless this stipulation is
removed, you will be successful – most of the time. There are rare occasions
when a builder will lose sight of the fact that they build and sell homes – and
will absolutely insist that you use their in-house lender. In these
circumstances, walk away, no house is worth taking a bad loan and paying
THOUSANDS more for that house in the long run.
Research the Builder
Most builders are “good” builders. They take simple
steps to protect their neighborhoods. Research your builder, or ask your Realtor
if your builder takes these simple steps to make sure that your neighborhood
won’t instantly go down in value:
1) Limit the # of investor purchases –
this makes sure that the neighborhood doesn’t turn into a “rental” neighborhood
& allows the “pride of ownership” to shine through.
2) Continues to
build equal or greater value homes in the same and surrounding neighborhoods.
Builders who avoid doing this create a “vacuum” in home prices and instantly
devalue new home purchases.
Choose Your Appraiser
You’re going to pay for an appraisal one way
or another! The lender will require that you have an appraisal in order to loan
you the money for the home! Additionally, most appraisers charge about the same
of money for the service – so why not choose your appraiser? Ask around until
you’ve been referred to a good appraiser and request that they perform the
service. Ask for a copy of it and read it! Call your appraiser if you have any
questions. This will give you an in-depth knowledge of the market area – and
it’s something you would pay for, regardless!
Research City Plans
New neighborhoods are typically on the outskirts
of town – the land is readily available and less expensive, which means that you
can buy a bigger house for the same amount of money. In these outskirt
communities, it’s very important to know what the city has in store in the way
of roads, zoning, public transportation, parks, and schools. These factors will
dictate whether your new neighborhood will become the next “big thing,” or the
next “cheap thing.” If you’ve decided to use a reputable Realtor, your job will
be easy! Simply ask your Realtor and he/she will be able to provide you with
lots of information about city plans that have been approved, and city plans
that are still being talked about.