Enough with the doom and gloom about homeownership.
Sure, maybe there's more pain to come in the housing market. But when
Time
magazine starts running covers that declare "Owning a home may no
longer make economic sense," it's time to say: Enough is enough. This is
what "capitulation" looks like. Everyone has given up.
After all, at the peak of the bubble five years ago,
Time
had a different take. "Home Sweet Home," declared its cover then, as it
celebrated the boom and asked: "Will your house make you rich?"
But it's not enough just to be contrarian. So here are 10 reasons why it's good to buy a home.
1. You can get a good deal.
This is a buyer's market.
Most of the other buyers have now vanished, as the tax credits on
purchases have just expired. We're four to five years into the biggest
housing bust in modern history. And prices have come down a long way–
about 30% from their peak, according to Standard & Poor's Case-Shiller Index,
which tracks home prices in 20 big cities. Yes, it's mixed. New York is
only down 20%. Arizona has halved. Will prices fall further? Sure, they
could. You'll never catch the bottom. It doesn't really matter so much
in the long haul. 2. Mortgages are cheap.
You can get a 30-year loan for
around 4.3%. What's not to like? These are the lowest rates on record.
As recently as two years ago they were about 6.3%. That drop slashes
your monthly repayment by a fifth. If inflation picks up, you won't see
these mortgage rates again in your lifetime. And if we get deflation,
and rates fall further, you can refi.
3. You'll save on taxes.
You can deduct the mortgage
interest from your income taxes. You can deduct your real estate taxes.
And you'll get a tax break on capital gains–if any–when you sell. Sure,
you'll need to do your math. You'll only get the income tax break if you
itemize your deductions, and many people may be better off taking the
standard deduction instead. The breaks are more valuable the more you
earn, and the bigger your mortgage. But many people will find that these
tax breaks mean owning costs them less, often a lot less, than renting.
4. It'll be yours.
You can have the kitchen and
bathrooms you want. You can move the walls, build an extension–zoning
permitted–or paint everything bright orange. Few landlords are so
indulgent; for renters, these types of changes are often impossible.
You'll feel better about your own place if you own it than if you rent.
Many years ago, when I was working for a political campaign in England, I
toured a working-class northern town. Mrs. Thatcher had just begun
selling off public housing to the tenants. "You can tell the ones that
have been bought," said my local guide. "They've painted the front door.
It's the first thing people do when they buy." It was a small sign that
said something big.
5. You'll get a better home.
In many parts of the
country it can be really hard to find a good rental. All the best places
are sold as condos. Money talks. Generally speaking, if you want the
best home in the best neighborhood, you're better off buying.
6. It offers some inflation protection.
No, it's not
perfect. But studies by Professor Karl "Chip" Case (of Case-Shiller),
and others, suggest that over the long-term housing has tended to beat
inflation by a couple of percentage points a year. That's valuable
inflation insurance, especially if you're young and raising a family and
thinking about the next 30 or 40 years. In the recent past,
inflation-protected government bonds, or TIPS, offered an easier form of
inflation insurance. But yields there have plummeted of late. That also
makes homeownership look a little better by contrast.
7. It's risk capital.
No, your home isn't the stock
market and you shouldn't view it as the way to get rich. But if the
economy does surprise us all and start booming, sooner or later real
estate prices will head up again, too. One lesson from the last few
years is that stocks are incredibly hard for most normal people to own
in large quantities–for practical as well as psychological reasons.
Equity in a home is another way of linking part of your portfolio to the
long-term growth of the economy–if it happens–and still managing to
sleep at night.
8. It's forced savings.
If you can rent an apartment
for $2,000 month instead of buying one for $2,400 a month, renting may
make sense. But will you save that $400 for your future? A lot of people
won't. Most, I dare say. Once again, you have to do your math, but the
part of your mortgage payment that goes to principal repayment isn't a
cost. You're just paying yourself by building equity. As a forced
monthly saving, it's a good discipline.
9. There is a lot to choose from.
There is a glut of homes in most of the country. The National Association of Realtors
puts the current inventory at around 4 million homes. That's below last
year's peak, but well above typical levels, and enough for about a
year's worth of sales. That means great choice, as well as great prices.
10. Sooner or later, the market will clear.
Demand and
supply will meet. The population is forecast to grow by more than 100
million people over the next 40 years. That means maybe 40 million new
households looking for homes. Meanwhile, this housing glut will work
itself out. Many of the homes will be bought. But many more will simply
be destroyed–either deliberately, or by inaction. This is already
happening. Even two years ago, when I toured the housing slump in
western Florida, I saw bankrupt condo developments that were fast
becoming derelict. And, finally, a lot of the "glut" simply won't
matter: It's concentrated in a few areas, like Florida and Nevada.
Unless you live there, the glut won't have any long-term impact on
housing supply in your town.